Ollama vs vLLM

Short answer

Ollama is for running open-weight models conveniently, including on CPU; vLLM is for serving one model to many concurrent users on a GPU, as fast as the hardware allows. If you are asking which to put on a server you rent by the month, the answer is almost always Ollama — vLLM without a GPU defeats its own purpose.

At a glance

OllamavLLM
Primary goalConvenience — pull a model, get an APIThroughput — saturate a GPU
HardwareCPU or GPUGPU, effectively required
ConcurrencyModest; fine for a team or an appHigh; paged attention and continuous batching
Model formatsGGUF, quantized by defaultFull-precision and quantized safetensors
Setup effortOne command per modelLaunch flags, memory tuning, model config
APIOwn API plus OpenAI-compatibleOpenAI-compatible
Realistic monthly cost$16.99 CPU plan hereGPU instance, $400-1,000+ elsewhere

They are not competing for the same job

Benchmarks that put these two side by side usually measure tokens per second and declare vLLM the winner, which is true and beside the point. vLLM exists to keep an expensive GPU busy: continuous batching means forty simultaneous requests cost barely more wall-clock than one. That engineering only pays off when there is a GPU and there are concurrent users.

Ollama optimises for the opposite constraint — the time between deciding to try a model and having an endpoint. It manages downloads, quantization and model switching, and it runs acceptably on ordinary CPU cores.

What CPU inference actually delivers

On dedicated cores, a quantized 7-8B model answers at roughly 5-15 tokens per second. That is slower than reading speed for long answers and completely fine for classification, extraction, summarising, RAG answers and automation steps. A 13B model on a 12 GB plan works for batch and background jobs.

What CPU cannot do is realtime conversation with a large model, or serving many users at once. If either is a requirement, the honest recommendation is a GPU provider — and we would rather say that than sell a plan that disappoints.

When vLLM is genuinely the right answer

You have a GPU or are willing to rent one, you are serving one model to many users, and latency is a product requirement. That is a real and common situation — it is just not the situation of someone comparing monthly hosting plans.

We list vLLM in the catalogue and do not sell it, for exactly this reason.

The verdict

Choose Ollama for a private model endpoint you can afford to leave running: CPU-friendly, trivial to operate, OpenAI-compatible. Choose vLLM when you have GPU capacity and concurrency to justify it. If you are unsure, start with Ollama on CPU — the cost of finding out is $16.99, and the API you write against is the same either way.

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Questions

Questions

Can vLLM run on CPU?
There is CPU support, but its entire advantage is GPU memory management and batching. Running it on CPU gives you the complexity without the speed; llama.cpp or Ollama are better choices there.
Is Ollama fast enough for a chatbot?
For an internal assistant, retrieval answers and automation, yes. For a customer-facing product where people wait on the first token, plan for GPU.
Do both speak the OpenAI API?
Yes, so switching later is a base-URL change rather than a rewrite. That is a good reason not to agonise over this decision up front.

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